There are many philosophical thoughts from the past to the present. Although the ideas we hear the most are Realism, Naturalism and Idealism, there are also ideas such as Hedonism, which we have never heard of and even wonder what it is.
Hedonismin its shortest form Hedonism We can define as. Hedon literally means pleasure and pleasure. It has been translated into our language as Hedonism. The basic principle advocated by Hedonism is; that enjoying life is the only right choice and advocating that people should plan their lives in a way that they can enjoy.
As you can imagine, adherents of Hedonism are called Hedonists. According to hedonists, if true if it gives pleasure as a result of an action is an action. In other words, the correctness of an action is directly proportional to the pleasure it gives to the person. If an action does not give pleasure to the person; the person must end that action directly. However, contrary to popular belief, not only sexual pleasures, but also other pleasures are the sine qua non of Hedonism.
Characteristics of the Average Hedonist
of the hedonists common features in general; selfishness, self-love, using others for their own interests, being closed to criticism. Naturally, they do not engage in national-religious values. They don’t like rules and restrictions. They do not like to work and do not accept any responsibility, especially family responsibility.
Early crossroads in hedonism
Founder of Hedonism Aristippus, who was also a student of Socrates‘Stop. In Aristippus’ Hedonism, the only emotion that makes a human being was pleasure. Man was human as long as he could take pleasure and as much as he could. Pleasure; should be sought in the present moment, not in the past or the future. Moreover, the basic definition of this pleasure was tangible.
Only not sexual urges; Listening to music, driving, eating, reading books and growing plants were within the limits of Hedonism as long as it gave pleasure to people. Because of their lifestyle Roman Emperors and the People of Pompeii They are expressed as the most famous Hedonists known.
But according to Epicurus, pleasure is not physical but spiritual should have. While there is contradiction to the universal moral and order rules in Aristippus’ definition, it cannot be mentioned in Epicurus’ definition. Epicurus; wisdom, dignity, honor and just life He stated that there are indispensable criteria for hedonism.
Hedonism will rise after the pandemic, according to some scientists
At Yale University, one of the most respected universities in the USA and raising four of the last six US Presidents, Dr. Nicholas Christakis told The Guardian, “During the pandemic, there is an increase in religiosity, frugality and guaranteeing. We are seeing what we have seen in the epidemics of centuries before. In 2024, all this will be reversed. People will tirelessly try to socialize, religiosity will weaken and a future of increased sexuality He is waiting for us”. Christakis cites “what happened in the 1920s after the Spanish flu” as a basis for this thesis.
The famous Hedonist story briefly describing Hedonism
When a famous athlete is about to get into his car, a woman approaches him. He tells the athlete that “he has a small baby, the baby is very sick and cannot afford the hospital expenses, he is getting closer to death every day”. What the woman tells affects the athlete. He immediately pulls out his checkbook, writes down a large sum of money, gives it to the woman, and says,I hope you spend it on your baby’s good days” he says. The next day, while the athlete is having lunch at the club, a friend approaches him and says, “The other day, the guys said that a woman was talking to you and you gave her a big check.” The famous athlete says, “Yes, what happened?” His friend said, “That woman is a crook, she used to approach rich people and extort money by saying she had a sick baby. I’m afraid he took it from you too.” The athlete said with great joy, “Is it so, so there is no baby waiting to die? That’s the best news I’ve heard this week.” he says.
The above story is more To Epicurus’ Hedonism Although it is appropriate, we cannot say that “it is not Aristippus’s Hedonism”.
what about you Hedonism what do you think about Do you think it is possible to be a Hedonist in the simulation of Turkey? You can specify in the comments.
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