IV. Who is Murad? Life story

We all dominate the life of great Ottoman sultans such as Fatih, Kanuni, Yavuz, but IV. The lives of sultans like Murad are not well known. for example IV. Everyone thinks of Murad Alcohol and tobacco prohibitions come first, but not many people know that he took the throne at a young age, that there were major rebellions in Istanbul and Baghdad at that time, and that he risked killing his brothers to restore the lost state authority.

It must be admitted that we criticize the decisions taken to rule an empire that dominates a third of the world, from where we sit today, because we do not understand the historical process. Without his mother Kösem Sultan and incompetent grand viziers maybe IV. We could be commemorating Murad much differently today. Bride IV. Who is Murad Let’s get to know a little more closely and see interesting details about his life.

They said, “A madman cannot be a caliph,” and they put the boy Murad on the throne:

IV. Let’s take a look at what happened before Murad’s accession to the throne. The Janissaries were thoroughly derailed and had become terrorizing every corner of the empire. Finally, they dethroned and killed Young Osman. Thereupon, Mustafa I was enthroned again, but he was not seen as mentally stable by the sheikh al-Islam and instead IV. Murad was enthroned.

Son of Ahmed I from Kösem Sultan IV. Murad was only 11 years old when he took the throne in 1623. When he came to the throne, small rebellions still continued in Istanbul, but the most important rebellion was in Baghdad. Along with the Iranian-provoked Baghdad revolt, Erzurum Governor Abaza Mehmed Pasha, who killed the janissary he hired because Young Osman’s blood would not stay on the ground, was rebelling.

IV. Kösem Sultan and grand viziers ruled the country until Murad was 20 years old. Unfortunately this is enthusiastic grand viziers were equally incompetent and they were changed many times because they could not perform any useful actions. Finally, Dâmâd Hüsrev Pasha, as the grand vizier, solved the Abaza revolt. But Baghdad was still boiling.

IV. The reign of Murad begins literally:

IV. When Murad was a young boy, he started not to allow the state to be run by his mother and incompetent grand viziers. He executed many statesmen. During this period, he personally went to the field during the rebellions in Istanbul, reminding the people that he had the power, and overthrew many rebels.

One of his most important actions is that he embarked on an expedition that would earn him the title of Conqueror of Baghdad. The Shah of Iran, who took advantage of the confusion, He continued to support endless revolts in Baghdad. At the end of the Second Iranian Campaign, IV. Murad annexed Baghdad to the Ottoman lands again. He was remembered for his bravery and bravery during the campaigns.

The mace that intimidates with its majesty:

IV. Murad was a strong sultan as much as he was brave. In Ottoman history, there are many powerful soldiers and sultans who were skilled commanders, but none IV. He did not use a mace like Murad. IV, which you can see in the Topkapi Palace museum today. Murad’s mace is exactly 200 okka, or 256 kilograms.

What is Gurz For those who don’t know, let’s explain; It is a one-handed cannon, used to deliver lethal blows and shatter armor. well IV. Murad uses a 256 kilo mace with one hand, He was fighting and could kill his enemy. Quite a power for a fairly young sultan.

IV. Murad’s death:

Returning to Istanbul with the title of Conqueror of Baghdad, IV. Murad went on a hunt. He was so sick that he fell into bed when he returned from the hunt. IV, who suffered from nikris, or gout, like his ancestors. Murad, stayed in bed for dozens of days. He died on February 8, 1640, at the age of 28. He was succeeded by his only surviving brother, Ibrahim. Because he had all his other brothers killed.

IV. Why did Murad have his brothers killed?

In the Ottoman Empire, before ascending the throne, the princes were sent to the sanjaks and gained experience in governing the state. However, this tradition has been broken and The princes began to wait for the throne in a room of the palace. This explains both why the empire was losing power and why some sultans lost their sanity.

IV. Sultans before Murad ascended the throne He is killed by the janissary corps and the state administration, they were replaced by other heirs already waiting in the cage. IV. Murad had begun to cut off the power of the hearth and the administration, but having his brothers in a room waiting to take his place did not strengthen his authority.

When he returned from his Baghdad expedition IV, who received the news that his mother Kösem Sultan was up to something. Murad, He ordered the murder of his brothers Bayezid, Kasım and Süleyman. Except for İbrahim, who was hiding by his mother, these three princes were taken out of the cage and strangled. If Ibrahim had been killed, the Ottoman lineage would not have continued today.

IV. Why did Murad ban coffeehouses?

IV. Murad; He banned the use of alcohol, tobacco and coffee and closed the coffee houses and taverns where these products are consumed. According to many experts These products were banned because they were haram. Some experts say that these products were banned due to the frequent fires in Istanbul at that time. The reality is a little more complex.

IV. During Murad’s reign The empire had lost great power. It is even said that the gold and silver in the palace were melted into money. On top of that, when rebellions broke out in different regions, the dynasty began to fall into the language of the people. The most popular places where people gather and gossip are coffee houses.

A people who is already ready to revolt will gather in coffee houses and taverns. who does not want to gossip against the state IV. Murad, banned all these meeting places. In other words, the prohibition of alcohol and tobacco was intended to prevent the public from gossiping about the state, rather than the haram – halal incident.

Although he ascended to the throne at a young age, he was known for his courage and strength. IV. We answered the question of who is Murad and we talked about the details you need to know about this little-known sultan. Turkish history often hides much deeper stories than what is told. A little research never hurt anyone.