How to Make Artificial Languages ​​in Fantasy Universes From Scratch?

There are many artificial languages ​​produced by both authors and artificial language creators of fantastic fictions that have survived to the present day. We will talk in detail about how these artificial languages ​​are created and what features they have.

Like Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones, Star Wars We do not know that artificial languages ​​are made from scratch for fantastic fictions that make us feel as if we are living in those universes. So, would you like to learn how these languages ​​were formed in the process of formation, and what qualities the languages ​​had?

First of all, let’s state why an artificial language is needed in universes made up of this amazing imagination. In order to reflect the realism of the characters and the world in the fictional universes, the writers close to nature They need artificial language development. In order for this language to be authentic, languages ​​are created based on the cultural and physical factors attributed to them in the world of the characters. Let’s take a closer look at these fictional languages.

Let’s start with Dothraki and Valyrian, which is inspired by many languages, including Turkish.

The Game of Thrones series, which continues to be watched even though its active broadcast period has ended. Dothraki and Valyrian creator of languages David J. Peterson, adopted the method of adapting the features of various natural languages ​​to their own language in this process. When we look at the Dothraki race barbarian warrior and severe We see them come to the fore with their temperament. Peterson, the Dothraki language, which he created based on the cultural assets of this race, rude and scary He says he’s trying to get it. Inspired by the sentence ordering of Russian and Turkish, and the verb and noun conjugation rules of Arabic, he adapts the Dothraki language according to the work.

old Valyrian The language is the language of a lost empire before the timeline in the Game of Thrones universe. Low and High Valyrian It appears as two different dialects. Because Low Valyrian is spoken only by the elite, it undergoes linguistic differences as time goes on, such as the loss of long vowels and diphthongs, a decrease in the number of grammatical rules, and a more fixed word order, resulting in the High Valyrian dialect. Researchers are also interested in the structure of Peterson’s dialect formation processes. Roman their languages states that it resembles different dialects.

Na’vi language reaching Pandora from New Zealand

Created by linguist Paul Frommer Na’vi language, Avatar in the universe on the planet Pandora a language spoken by the living Na’vi people. Frommer, while constructing this language, is one of the three official languages ​​of New Zealand.from the Maori benefited greatly. Audio features included in the Na’vide English and Maori Words that have been added mixed from the language of the language, but formed from these sounds, always end with a vowel, as in the Maori language. Frommer said, “I found some place names and some character names etc. You know, I was just kind of free-associating and I went to New Zealand a few years ago and I really liked the sound of the Maori language and some of the sound. Polynesian form, so I put it in. ” explains as.

Klingon language with unique linguistic features such as speaking races

The Klingon language is another fictional language spoken by the Klingons that appear in the Star Trek universe. Klingon or the Kligonian language, Spanish, French and Southeast Asian languages Produced by Marc Okrand who knows. While finding a vocabulary for Klingon because he is multilingual, he constantly tried to create different rules in case of analogy with languages ​​he was familiar with. In doing so, we can clearly say that he attributed extraordinary features to language. Okrand, like other artificial language generators, wanted to create features different from natural languages, so Klingon “object+verb+subjectIt has a unique sentence sequence such as ”. Indo-European language family Let’s also point out that while it is a language that it will be very difficult to learn, it is a language that Turkish speakers with flexible sentence order can easily learn.

As another example that shows that the fictional universe culture is effective in language, we can put forward the Klingon, which has a warlike and rough, harsh temperamental lifestyle as in the Dothraki race. Klingons are by nature, as we mentioned. rude and result oriented to greet them “Hello thereThey don’t have a word for ” because they don’t need it. When they meet someone instead of this word “What do you want?“means “nunqeHThey use the word “.

Let us Earthlings, say you Reapers language: Trigedasleng

Another language created by David J. Peterson. taking place in the fictional universe of The 100 From nuclear apocalypse then living on Earth nativesSince the common language is English, they speak this language, which is produced among themselves so that their war plans are not understood.

trigedasleng common language formed by communities with different languages pidgin and creole terms are based. Peterson has analyzed and adapted the changing dialects of American English from three generations ago. of english transcription alphabet Although it seems different from English because it is written in English, it is possible to understand its similarity from its reading. For example “get knocked down (collapse) Trigedasleng equivalent of the word “ge smak daun” shaped. This is in Englishget smacked down” exactly the same as.

The next fictional language is Hutt, spoken by the Hutts.

Hutt, spoken by the Hutts, resembling a kind of worm Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi Designed for the movie. Ben Burtt this language, Inca one of the dialects from Quechua adapted it. He created many sentences in the language by exemplifying with the help of language practice tapes, thus making it easier for the players to learn. Since it is adapted directly from the natural language, it does not have its own grammatical rules or alphabetic features.

We’ve saved the richest elven language for last.

the hobbit Elvish language, which appears throughout the series, Tolkien An artificial language created by But it has a different feature from the other artificial languages ​​we mentioned. Unlike other languages, Tolkien decides to construct the Hobbit fantasy universe not because the fantasy universe he created needs a language, but for the Elvish language he produced long ago.

As a linguist and philologist with the aim of creating “linguistic aesthetics”, from latin hold on to norse Thanks to the different languages ​​that he knows more than 15 It produces a dialect of Elvish language. The most well known are Quenya and Sindarin. Although he speaks many languages Finnish It goes without saying that he had a great influence on the formation of the elven language.

When producing artificial languages in Hebrew By comparing the phonological structural features of many languages, including the alphabet, he creates many different variations that will cause sentence ordering and dialect shifts. His passion for producing artificial languages, which he has been interested in since the age of 13, causes us to encounter a fantastic universe like The Lord of the Rings, which will be remembered even centuries later.


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