We keep saying that gold prices have decreased, gold prices have increased, but sometimes we forget that the gold we value so much is just a metal. Let’s take a closer look at how the gold obtained as a result of excavations in the created mines is formed, where it is found, which countries produce the most gold and how the situation is in our country.
No need to be an expert; When we look at nature with a careful eye, we see that some things are abundant and some are very few. Anything less is precious, and therefore some metals are considered much more important than common metals. Gold and silver are some of them. Since the first days of humanity, gold has always been a valued mineral.
Due to the constant value of gold, the US dollar is indexed to gold and world currencies to the dollar. In other words, gold is much more important than the question of whether it is a quarter or a gram at a wedding. So, how does this mineral come out? Bride how gold is formed, where is it found, which countries produce the most gold Let’s answer the frequently asked questions and see some detailed information about the sixth place in our country.
How is gold formed?
A little above the core of our Earth is a very hot and molten area called magma. Here in this field One of the dozens of different components found in molten form is gold. There are explosions in the magma, pressure drops occur, earthquakes occur, and those molten materials come close to the surface from time to time. As it approaches the surface, it cools and becomes solid.
This is where people come into play. Probably some gold went so high They were wandering in visible places. Noticing this, people noticed the gold in the rocks, thinking a little bit to dig here. From this point on, the gold rush began.
Gold mines can sometimes be well underground. However, due to some external factors and natural events such as earthquakes, there are also gold mines very close to the surface. Of course, because we’ve been chasing gold for hundreds of years there isn’t much gold on the surface anymore. For this reason, special gold mines are created using the latest technology and the gold hidden among the rocks is discovered.
Where is gold found?
There is gold almost everywhere in the world, but some are millions of tons, some are a few grams. Nature’s appreciation. Experts; They discover gold density by evaluating according to soil values, soil color, surrounding vegetation and many different information. In the soil with a lot of iron, there is also a lot of gold. These studies used to be much more challenging processes, but now, thanks to technology, pinpoint discoveries can be made.
Gold is commonly found in many minerals. It is found in areas with black sand soil type and among quartz rocks. The gold mine is often not found in large masses. It is found in the form of thin flakes between the soil or in the form of strips between the rocks.
After the gold is detected, tons of soil is removed by excavation. Although it varies according to the mineral density It has been observed that up to 10 grams of gold can be extracted from 1 ton of soil. The extracted gold is purified using chemicals such as carbon and cyanide. It is melted in special furnaces and then ready to be worn by the bride at your in-law’s wedding.
How is gold made?
The question of how to make gold is not quite right, because as we have explained, gold is not made, it is found. However, this question how to make yellow gold, white gold or even rose gold possible to ask. The natural color of gold is yellow. No action is taken to turn the gold yellow. It is necessary to mix it with nickel and platinum to whiten gold, and with copper to make gold pink. Of course, these mixtures have very sensitive values.
Which countries produce the most gold in the world?
When we examine the Turkish Gold Miners Association website, we come across it. List of top 20 gold producing countries in the world it turns out. The figures in the list are for 2018. However, since these are already average values, it is also possible to accept them as current figures. Here are the countries that produce the most gold in the world;
- China – 399 tons
- Australia – 312 tons
- Russia – 281 tons
- United States – 253 tons
- Canada – 193 tons
- Indonesia -190 tons
- Peru – 155 tons
- South Africa – 123 tons
- Mexico – 121 tons
- Ghana – 101 tons
- Uzbekistan – 83 tons
- Brazil – 82 tons
- Papua New Guinea – 70 tons
- Kazakhstan – 69 tons
- Democratic Republic of the Congo – 64 tons
- Argentina – 63 tons
- Mali – 57 tons
- Burkina Faso – 55 tons
- Colombia – 51 tons
- Philippines – 46 tons
Gold deposits in Turkey:
- More than 10 million ounces of gold world class beds;
- 1 to 5 million ounces of gold medium beds;
- Mount Ararat
- Cerattepe
- Cukuralan
- Efemçukur
- Eymir
- Hot
- Karadere
- Non-slip
- Red Hill
- Ovacik
- Öksüt
- Willow
- Crown – Barren
- İvrindi
- Lapseki – Chestnut
- less than 1 million ounces of gold small beds;
- Altintepe
- Akarca
- Bakirtepe
- Bolkardagi
- Çoraklıtepe
- Gediktepe
- Himmetdede
- inlice
- Cherry
- kubass
- mastra
- Midi
- mullahkara
- Salinbas
- Condition
- fuse
- TV Tower
- Elm
Gold mines operating in Turkey:
- Izmir – Ovacik gold mine
- Manisa – Sart gold mine
- Uşak – Kisladag gold mine
- Gumushane – Mastra gold mine
- Izmir – Cukuralan gold mine
- Erzincan – Garbage gold mine
- Izmir – Efemçukur gold mine
- Eskisehir – Kaymaz gold mine
- Nigde – Bolkardag gold mine
- Gumushane – Midi gold mine
- Kayseri – Himmetdede gold mine
- Fatsa- Altıntepe gold mine
- Sivas – Bakırtepe gold mine
- Konya – İnlice gold mine
- Balikesir – Kiziltepe gold mine
- Çanakkale – Lapseki gold mine
- Balikesir – İvrindi gold mine
- Kayseri – Öksüt gold mine
shaping the world economy for hundreds of years. how gold is formed, where is it found, the most gold producing countries in the world We answered the curious questions such as which ones and talked about some important details you need to know about this precious metal.