2023 Summary of Scientific Discoveries Opening the Doors to the Future

These important developments will also technological and medical advances which will form the basis.

highlights and interesting Although we list what happened, let us also point out that there are numerous developments in 2023.

GLP-1 drugs; It not only treats obesity but also protects health.

In the 2023 compilation of Science Magazine “Breakthrough of the Year” GLP-1 drugs were chosen as the These drugs, which are used to treat obesity, which is one of the top public health problems, are more than the obesity drugs that have been around for many years and are full of failures.

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) mimics the gut hormone. Although it was discovered in the 1980s, it took until 2023 for its story to be completed. GLP-1 was initially developed only for diabetes, but after many studies reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack was also found.

Thus, thanks to the medicine weight is not just lost It also provides other health benefits. This causes GLP-1 to be chosen as the “Invention of the Year”.

A black hole much larger than thought has been found.

An international company of researchers measured small time variations in radio signals from pulsar stars and discovered cosmic waves. These low-frequency gravitational waves, traveling through the galaxy for the first time, were detected billions of light-years away. distant echoes of black holes.

The findings of the discovery reveal that the early universe much larger black hole It means to be found. Continuing to study gravitational waves may also reveal different details about the origins of the universe.

“Mind reading” device that will bring hope to those who have lost the ability to speak

Although this device is not technically possible in terms of mind reading, the University of Texas has carried out a study that will be among the “bests” of 2023 with its artificial intelligence-based systems. Semantic decoder, It’s based on how the person responds to things like a podcast or an image. System, dictionary of brain activities and then uses the dictionary as a cross-reference to other things the person is perceiving.

Although mental privacy and ethical rules were brought to the agenda with this study, the system Those who have communication disorders and lose the ability to speak It shines a light of hope for you.

Phosphorus discovered on Enceladus, one of Saturn’s moons, shows that life may be possible there.

Previously, five of the six elements necessary to sustain life (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur) were found on Enceladus, one of Saturn’s moons. In 2023, the last element Phosphorus was also found. This means that Saturn is a strong candidate for extraterrestrial life.

Artificial intelligence continued unabated in 2023 and was used effectively in science.

ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence tools, It was met with great interest from the moment it was released and started to be used by everyone. Some of the achievements of artificial intelligence, which has found a wide place in science, remained on the agenda during the year.

with a language model Progenhas predictable function protein sequences He showed that he could produce. Trained on 280 million protein samples, Progen appears as a multi-modal model.

In April, ChatGPT was measured for quality and empathy in responding to online medical questions. performed better than doctors was seen. In May, the artificial intelligence tool tested patients up to three years before diagnosis, using only their medical records. people at highest risk for pancreatic cancer determined successfully.

Of course, there are more than this among the achievements of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can do things in a very short time that humans can do in months. significant contributions to science continues to provide.

The largest whole-brain connectome ever created.

Cambridge University researchers have created the first map showing how each neuron is connected to each other in the brain. fruit fly larva There are 3016 neurons and 548,000 synapses in this map.

Thanks to this research, signals travel in the brain at the neural level. behavior and learning It will be possible to understand the basic principles that lead to this.

Synthetic human embryos have been created that eliminate the need for eggs and sperm.

Scientists at the University of Cambridge and the California Institute of Technology have discovered a revolutionary synthetic human embryo created. These synthetic embryos, which resemble embryos at the earliest stage of human development, impact of genetic disorders and it was a discovery that would support the biological causes of miscarriages.

The search for natural hydrogen is increasing.

Hydrogen was also included among Science Magazine’s scientific developments of the year. From fossil fuels to green fuels Research on hydrogen, which is expected to have a large share in the transition, has been ongoing for a long time.

In 1987, a hydrogen-seeking borehole in Mali exploded and was subsequently closed with concrete. In the hole that was reopened in 2012 98 percent hydrogen found. By connecting a generator to the source, a All the electricity of the village was produced. The only waste of the system was water.

The research conducted in 2023 showed that the hydrogen pressure in the drilling has not decreased since 2012. So this is a source deep within the earth, replenishes the hydrogen in the borehole means.

This discovery, of course, accelerated the search for hydrogen sources and led to further studies. more than 100 million dollars investment was made.

Human genome project that will lead to the detection of even a single cancer cell

National Institutes of Health researchers have developed a software tool to assemble complete genome sequences from different species. This software called Verkko, He outlined the genome of a group of individuals with different genetic characteristics from different continents.

Many researchers have successfully mapped the entire Y chromosome, revealing the discovery of 41 additional genes. These developments will not only improve the accuracy of DNA sequencing for the male reproductive chromosome, but also It will also help identify genetic disorders. The ability to reveal genetic roots will be another benefit of the human genome project.

Apart from what we mentioned, of course space, artificial intelligence and health Studies have been carried out in many areas such as. In addition to this content we compiled from dozens of studies in 2023, you can also examine other scientific developments below.

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