Who is Chess Grandmaster Garry Kasparov?

Who is Garry, who has a successful chess life? Let’s take a closer look at the chess world of Garry Kasparov, whose name is known to everyone who is interested in chess…

Having achieved many successes, Garry Kasparov is named not only with his game and strategies; He managed to announce it to the whole world with his contributions to chess.

Garry Kasparov, known in chess reaching the highest rating and 1 for the longest time remaining player. Also in January 1990 2800 threshold passing Garry Kasparov; Four times for the USSR and four times for Russia eight Olympics He participated and won gold medals in all of them. Chess Oscar 14 times winner is a single player. Ranked first or tied first in all tournaments played between 1981-1990 another record managed to print his name. So what is the story behind all this? Who is Garry Kasparov actually? Let’s find answers to these questions together…

Let’s get down to his childhood, dear Garry’s…

by first name Garik Kimovich Weinstein, which in 1963 was a part of the USSR at that time Baku opened his eyes to the world in the city. From childhood to life from a different window was looking. When Garry lost his father when he was only 7 years old, the Russian version of his mother’s surname KasparovHe started using . Although Garry Kasparov is half Armenian and half Jewish, he feels himself because of the land of his birth and his mother tongue being Russian. Russian accepted as. If he had said this in our country, “Where are your fathers from, where are your 7 generations from?” they would ask, of course.

At the age when we were just playing in the streets, Garry met chess. At the age of 8 To Mihail Botvinnik’s chess school entered and famous coach Vladimir Makagonov had the opportunity to work with This was perhaps the first of his life-changing steps, but it would not be the last. to win 13 years old in Tbilisi Soviet Junior ChampionshipHe started with 7 out of 9 points. The next year, he continued his success in the same tournament with 8.5 points out of 9 points.

One of the tournaments that impressed him the most was in 1978. Sokolski Memorialwas. Years later, in an article “I will remember the Sokolski Memorial as long as I live” he would say. Beneath his cold and harsh-looking temperament, he actually knew the value of every moment he lived. The reason why the Sokolski Memorial is so important to him is because he participated in the tournament. uninvited It may be that he enters as a guest and leaves first. Being first in the tournament made him chess. job convinced him that he could continue.

Of course, their success would not be limited to this tournament. Kasparov in Luke of the Russian Chess Federation carelessness although it is not enough Grandmasters Tournamentmanaged to join. Thus, the federation’s momentary inattention turned out to be one of Kasparov’s greatest chances. He rose rapidly in the FIDE rankings and was eliminated from this tournament. 2595 points achieved. It is now considered successful and top level He was in the same rank as the players, but his eye was always on the top.

You can’t be first without beating the first

What made Garry Kasparov so well-known from a few games need to talk. in Dortmund in 1980. World Junior Championshipswon his. But he knew that to be the best, he had to beat the best. world champion at the time. Anatoly Karpov He made up his mind to play with it. He got this chance at the World Championships in 1984.

There is no doubt that this match will be won by those who reach 6 wins. The most controversial in chess history It would be one of his matches. Things escalated after Karpov made the score 4-0, Kasparov did his best to keep his opponent from gaining points. Unable to give up, Kasparov seemed to have sworn not to lose the score. Your draw for 17 matches then Kasparov lost another point. He was still on the chessboard with his whole being and maybe having the game of his life. 32nd game The draw continued until Kasparov finally managed to score.

Karpov is better than Kasparov in this long struggle. 11 years older He was quite exhausted as a result. Returning to Ali Rıza Bey, Karpov was hospitalized several times during the match. lost 10 kilos and despite all the warnings of doctors want to complete the match told. Ali Rıza Bey intended to spoil our taste… Kasparov took advantage of his opponent’s weakness and made the score 5-3. Both players were quite stubborn and to give up they had no intention. But FIDE President Florencio Campomanes must have been upset with the players, arguing that the match had been dragged on too long and it was damaging to the health of the players. decided to cancel the match. like this for the first time in history a world championship match without results it’s been finished. Karpov later due to the failure of the match to be replayed. de facto Champion it happened.

The duo we know is on the stage again

Second time in 1985 world ChampionshipKarpov and Kasparov, who faced each other in . Everyone’s eyes were on the stones in front of the Kasparov and Karpov duo. In case the scores remain 12-12 in the tournament where the 12.5 scorer will be the champion Karpov, the defending champion would keep his title. As in the previous match, this match was also very competitive. First to score It was Kasparov. After another draw, the score was 12-11 in favor of Kasparov. All Karpov has to do get a score and was to defend his title.

Perhaps wanting to hear that now the game was over and he was defending his title, Karpov made an offensive move. Kasparov remained calm and on his way to victory your two pawns sacrificed. The game had become complicated, and Karpov made one wrong move. an important stone lost. After a few moves leaving the game He relinquished his title to Kasparov. In this way, the match was completed when no one got sick and both players were healthy. Thus Garry Kasparov youngest world champion in history and retained this title in FIDE until 1993.

He added a lot to the chess world…

Now looking for a new purpose, Kasparov became world champion. popularize professional chess wanted. For this Grandmasters Guild(GMA) and started to fight against FIDE. of chess professionalization and grandmasters able to defend their rights This organization, which was established for Professional Chess AssociationWhat did he leave? Continuing his matches in this organization, Kasparov easily won the match he made with his rival Nigel Short. The match played in London, big sounded. in England spread of chess contributed and televised broadcast live. With this match, Kasparov is no longer PCA World Champion it happened. Karpov was the FIDE World Champion at the time.

Kasparov continued to maintain this title in 1995, but after the PCA’s sponsor withdrew his support, he was replaced by the institution. the end has come it happened. Kasparov this time too World Chess Association (WCA) organized a new world championship. In the match between Shirov and Kramnik, where Kasparov’s opponent will be determined, Shirov won. Kasparov did not smile, and after this win, WCA also disbanded. Afterwards, Braingames managed to arrange a match with Kramnik instead of Shirov. Kramnik, who almost narrowed the chessboard to Kasparov world champion without losing party it happened. By 2000, Kasparov first time He was not a world champion.

It came with computers, etc.

Kasparov’s chess achievements caught the attention of computer manufacturers as well as everyone else. Kasparov Against the World game was created. Some computer manufacturers want to see Kasparov defeated. they developed a computer. in 1996 Deep Blue Kasparov, who played a 6-set match with the computer they named, managed to beat Deep Blue 4-2. In the following years, Deep Blue was developed and now 60 billion moves in 3 minutes could predict. Even if most of us were ‘Garry Kasparov’ after hearing these numbers, we could have taken a step back. However, Kasparov again accepted a challenge, but the result was not what he wanted. Deep Blue managed to beat Kasparov with 3.5 points against 2.5.

Kasparov’s computer cannot normally He said that he made a move with human intervention and wanted to play a match again. This request was denied. The Deep Blue project achieved its goal, defeating a world champion, and then has been terminated. Continuing to struggle with computers, Kasparov played in a match organized by FIDE in 2003. Deeper Junior He played against the computer. Deeper Junior could calculate 3 million positions per second. It was estimated that around 200-300 million people watched the match, which was broadcast live by ESPN2. Kasparov left this match in a draw.

Famous Linares Tournamentof winning for the ninth time set an unprecedented record. After this success, he organized a press conference on March 10, 2005, quit professional chess explained. He had now achieved all the achievements he could get. He had the comfort of climbing all the heights he could climb. He told about his going into politics and his history of world championship. “My Great Predecessors” He announced that he would concentrate on his book and on the relationship between chess and life. In chess, after winning the Russian Championship in 2004 you don’t have a purpose told.

His last game after quitting chess was in a blitz tournament in Lausanne. Here he played perhaps the first important game of his career. with Karpov shared the first place.

Didn’t stop after retirement

While it was possible to buy a summer house and watch the sea in a quiet place, Kasparov this time got involved in politics. “What does it matter if he quit chess and went into politics?” you can say. In fact, while Kasparov was interested in chess, he was also very interested in politics. Communist Party of the Soviet Unionresigned from in 1990 Russian Democratic Partyjoined the. in 1991 for Russia’s support for the promotion of democracy “Fire Keeper” received his award.

Of course, chess was still following him, but this time in a different way; in 2005 with chessboard was attacked. President Vladimir PutinHe was also one of the most active opponents of . Many organized the rally. At one of these rallies in 2007 arrested and was released shortly after. In 2012, he participated in a demonstration against the members of the Russian punk band Pussy Riot being sentenced to 2 years in prison, and was asked to be detained in this demonstration. Kasparov resisted arrest and bit a policeman’s arm and 5 years imprisonment requested. In the following process, he denied this accusation and continued to support the group. The lawsuit against him was dropped.

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Kasparov wanted to popularize chess in many countries. established foundations. In our country, he met with TSF President Ali Nihat Yazıcı in 2004. of chess as a lesson in schools supported the show project. In 2006, the book was translated into Turkish. “My Masters” translated by name. After the publication of his book, Kasparov gave a speech at the TÜYAP Book Fair to promote it and praised the development of chess in Turkey. Of course we were proud…


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