What is the Mudanya Armistice Agreement? History, Significance and Ingredients

It is a very important development on the historical path from the War of Independence to the foundation of our republic. Mudanya Armistice AgreementIt is a must-know event for history lovers. At the same time, this treaty rejoined the occupied territories of our country and the Ankara Government his first diplomatic victory It also contains many important historical events such as This treaty, which ensures that our country is rid of the occupation armies on the way to our independence, forms the basis of the agreements that will be realized after it and that will ensure the international recognition of our republic.

Now, let’s come to the conclusion of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement, which can be considered a milestone for the liberation of our country from the invaders. date, the importance of, items and results Let’s examine it together.

Let’s look at the history of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement:

It started on 26 August under the command of Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Major assault, advanced at great speed, and the Turkish army reached the shores of Izmir on 9 September. The commander-in-chief, who told the consulates of foreign states in Izmir that they could meet with them on September 9, was at the meeting point at that time, as he had promised. Representatives of the Entente Powers were stunned by the rapid attack of the Turkish army, because they are worried they did not choose to participate in the negotiations. After all, after the victory of the Turkish army, there was no need for such unnecessary negotiations because the winner was clear.

During all this bewilderment of the invading states, the UK agreed with the new Turkish administration. whether at war He asked for an official statement from the Parliament on the issue. As a result of great efforts, İzmir and Western Anatolia were liberated, but while the Great Offensive was not yet over, the Allies brought a ceasefire proposal to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Atatürk stated that the negotiations will be held on Thrace and that Western Anatolia will be indisputably He accepted the armistice negotiations to be held in Mudanya (Bursa) on the condition that it would be a Turkish homeland.

So what is the Mudanya Armistice Agreement, when was it signed?

Mudanya Armistice Agreement, ending the War of Independence It is a ceasefire agreement. As a result of the ceasefire, the all-out armed struggle was stopped and the occupied lands joined the motherland. In addition, some lands where frontal warfare did not take place and where our army did not actively engage in conflict with the occupying armies were also included in the main country with the treaty.

These talks, which were held between October 3 and October 11, were held by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Led by İsmet İnönü Turkish diplomats attended. signed on October 11, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement, the new Turkish administration first diplomatic victory has been.

Who joined the Mudanya Armistice Agreement?

To the Mudanya Armistice Ankara Government, England, France and Italy has joined. who want to compromise with the Ankara Government by the British Government Greece was requested not to join these armistices. For this reason, ceasefire negotiations Greece did not participate.

The two states that mediated the signing of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement:

Britain and France, which suffered material and moral losses as a result of the War of Independence and the resistance against the occupation, insisted on signing a ceasefire agreement after the defeat of the Greek army with the pressure of the public. The news that the armistice agreement will be made in France by the public welcomed with joy.

Articles of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement:

• The Entente Powers will remain in Istanbul until the signing of the peace treaty.
• The ongoing armed conflict between Turkey and Greece will end once the treaty enters into force.
• Eastern Thrace will be emptied up to the Meriç River and delivered to the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
• Istanbul and the Straits will remain in the Parliament.
• In order to avoid problems during the handover, a mixed military force consisting of seven battalions from the states parties will be kept in the region.
• It is forbidden to send soldiers to Eastern Thrace.
• It is necessary to stop the clashes starting from the night of 14-15 October.
• All Greek forces, including the Greek Gendarmes, will be withdrawn as soon as possible. It will deliver the places where it was taken to the Turkish side. This evacuation will be completed within a maximum of 30 days.
• The Turkish Grand National Assembly Government will not be able to carry out any military activity in this region until the evacuation of Eastern Thrace is completed.
• Soldiers of the Allied troops will remain where they are. The Turkish Grand National Assembly government will also accept this.
• The army of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government will not be able to go beyond the straits for fifteen kilometers.
• The withdrawal of the Allied armies will be completed approximately 30 days after the Greek army’s withdrawal.
• Seven battalions of the Allied armies will occupy Eastern Thrace and provide security.

Regarding the presence of soldiers in Thrace and Istanbul the presence of restrictions and prohibitionsThese are the articles that will cause the Ankara Government to lose its power during the Treaty of Lausanne. Although these articles were against us, the main goal of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the cleansing of Anatolian lands from the invading forces, was realized and Anatolia was included in the main country without being discussed by other states.

The results of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement:

• The Ankara Government, that is, the new Turkish State, was considered equal with the other states in the treaty.
• The British Government sought help from their allies for war expenses and costs, but could not get it.
• The War of Independence ended with a ceasefire and the first diplomatic victory was won.
• Istanbul and the straits joined the homeland without a war without the need for our army to engage in an active conflict.
• The Allied Powers presented the Lausanne Peace Conference proposal to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
• Edirne and its surroundings were saved and entered under the administration of the Ankara Government.
• The Loyd George Government in England resigned.
• The occupation of the Greek army in Anatolia ended.
• The Greek army was defeated by the Turkish army.

As a result of the signing of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement, many developments took place in the name of liberating the occupied lands of our country and ensuring independence. The Turkish administration was invited to the Paris Peace Conference by the Allied Powers and the foundations for the Treaty of Lausanne were laid. The resignation of the Loyd George Government with the pressure of the public in England, the result of the treaty not only our country but also our country. other countries shows its influence.

The end of Greece’s military presence in Anatolia is indisputable for the Turkish delegation. is the most important achievement. The Turkish Grand National Assembly had appointed a delegation of diplomats led by İsmet İnönü, specifically aiming to end the presence of the occupation armies in Anatolia. With the end of the occupations and conflicts in Anatolia, the result targeted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was realized. In addition, the diplomatic efforts of İsmet İnönü in these meetings will be reflected in the next agreements. as a diplomat Let me tell you that he got the job.

The importance of the Mudanya Armistice Agreement:

The Mudanya Armistice Agreement is a very important development in terms of international official recognition of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, that is, the new Turkish administration. The representation of the Turkish people by the Turkish Grand National Assembly was accepted by other states and Ankara Government internationally equal to other states.

It is the first event in which the Ankara Government achieved victory both in the military and in the field of diplomacy. With this treaty that ended the War of Independence, some occupied lands were left without active conflicts. without war was taken in a way and joined the main dormitory. As a result of all these developments founding of the republic has gained momentum. Do not forget to share your ideas about the content in the comments section.