What is the COP26 Climate Conference?

When glaciers melt, biodiversity decreases, carbon emissions, fossil fuels, dangerous tomorrows await the blue globe we live in. So what is COP26, which is organized to fend off these dangerous tomorrows, what is it actually not, what is it aiming for? Let’s analyze COP26 together.

Let’s start with the name of the conference first. Conference of the Parties It is referred to as the COP for short. As you can imagine, it is called COP26 because it was held for the 26th time. It is worth noting that although it is not a widely used expression, it is also called CMA3 or the “United Nations Climate Change Conference”.

COP26 is expected to be a cooperation and communication conference on climate action between rich and poor countries. In addition, since the Paris Convention, The most serious step for climate solidarity displayed as.

Historical process and general outlines of the conference

The first COP conference, COP1, was held in Berlin in 1995. This year 26th time The conference is an event that should have been held in 2020, but was postponed to 2021 due to Covid19. The conference, which started on October 31, is expected to end on November 12.

Special information about COP26

Cop26 Poster

COP26 this year United Kingdom and Italy jointly organized by The UK appointed Alok Sharma, who was the Minister of Business and Energy, as the head of COP26, for this great organization in February 2020. As you can see, the United Kingdom made a lot of preparations for this conference.

to the conference 197 members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agrees. A total of 30,000 people from 197 countries are expected to attend. A total of 120 heads of state will participate in this year’s program. According to this intense participation, security and social distance measures were also taken.

Notable developments to date at COP26

Cop26

“Our last chance for the world” The conference started with the motto of the Presidents of China, Russia, Saudi Arabia and India, which are the states that share the summit in climate problem and carbon emissions. non-participation without justification It was one of the most notable developments.

President of the Republic of Turkey Erdogan security concerns He had previously declared that he could not attend the conference on the grounds and on the advice of Queen Elizabeth doctors. İBB President Ekrem İmamoğlu and İzmir BB President Tunç Soyer announced that they will attend COP26 as the guests of the United Nations and Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40).

General expectations and targets at COP26

desertification

  • Member states are asked to set a target for emissions by 2025 or 2030. These targeting National Declaration of Contribution (NDC) is named. Member countries are expected to share NDC information at this conference. China, Saudi Arabia and India are not expected to share information on this issue.
  • For developing countries to build low-carbon and stronger economies financial needs Remedial plans are awaited.
  • Written in order to stabilize the global temperature increase at 1.5 degrees and to make the Paris Climate Agreement operational with the measures to be taken. of the Paris Rulebook is targeted for completion.

Criticism started before the conference started

private jets

120 heads of state attended the conference held in Glasgow. most of them arrive by private jet caused great criticism. As a matter of fact, an average private jet has released 13.5 tons of carbon to attend this conference. The fact that the conference, which was held for the purpose of protecting the climate and the environment, made a mistake at such a sensitive point before it even started, received great criticism. It is stated that if the leaders come with scheduled planes, they will not receive such heavy criticism.

Expectations of host Great Britain

Boris Johnson

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s expectations from COP26 “coal, cash, cars and trees” sums it up in four words.

UK coal use should be abandoned as soon as possible. is thinking. During the abandonment process, it wants it to be used in a way that causes the least damage to nature. A group led by Italy, China, India and Russia forms the opposition in this regard. The UK also aims to completely phase out gasoline-powered vehicles by 2040, at least for its part. Other countries have not yet taken a step in this regard.

Notable messages from leaders

Joe Biden

  • USA, as we will remember. From the Paris Climate Agreement under Donald Trump had been taken. During the Joe Biden Era, the United States returned to the treaty. Biden apologized for this situation at COP26.
  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for the Paris Climate Agreement to be implemented by the middle of the 21st century, not the 20th century.
  • President of France, Emmanuel Macron, called on the countries with the largest greenhouse gas emissions in the world to make recommendations within 15 days to reach the set targets. He also reiterated the importance of financial support to underdeveloped countries.

Forest fire

  • Greek Prime Minister Kiryakos Mitsotakis drew attention to the forest fires in Greece and Turkey and brought up measures to be taken regarding forest fires.
  • President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskiy made a statement about Donbas and Crimea and targeting Russia.
  • Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, “net zero” announced that they aim to achieve their carbon emission target by 2070
  • Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili reminded that the Caucasus region, which has rich nature, lost 40 percent of its glaciers due to climate change.

Important developments in COP26 day by day

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November 2, 2021: A group led by Canada has committed to reduce its methane emissions by 75%. Previously, 80 countries had committed to reducing it by 30% by 2030. It is not yet known how Canada will react to this offer.

November 3, 2021: The non-participation of some heads of state, especially the presidents of China and Russia, was condemned and criticized. In addition, the world’s leading financial companies are trying to limit greenhouse gas emissions. “Glasgow Net Zero Financial Alliance” made a commitment.

November 4, 2021: 40 countries, mainly England, Poland, Vietnam and Chile, have committed to stop using coal. The world’s most coal-dependent countries, including China, the USA, Australia and India, have not made any statements so far.

Updating…

Sources: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 /


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