What is Kinetic Energy, What is the Difference with Potential Energy?

Do you know what kinetic and potential energy are, which are the most widely known sub-branches of energy that exist everywhere in the universe, and what are the differences between the two, which Serbian inventor Nikola Tesla said “If you want to find the secrets of the universe, you have to think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration”? If your answer is “No”, this article is highly likely to interest you.

Energya perfect power that we can feel its presence everywhere and in the first place potential and kinetic There are many types, including Although their relationship to the physical world is different, kinetic and potential energy complementary nature; but to understand how they work, we first need to understand what these two types of energy are, and energy more generally.

Let’s take a look at the kinetic and potential energy, which are the subunits of energy and energy.

What is energy?

In order to understand what kinetic and potential energy are, we must first of all master the concept of energy. So what is energy?

To put it in the simplest way, energy; when applied to any object activating that object called power. The object to which it is applied massSince it is proportional to si, what kind of energy, which is one of the physical quantities, is against natural forces such as gravity of the object. push and pull determines the ability to do it. The most widely known types of energy are potential and kinetic energy.

Now that we have talked about what energy is roughly, we can now return to our main topic.

What is potential energy?

balance balls

Before we move on to what kinetic energy is, we must first take a look at what potential energy is in order to more clearly understand the differences between the two.

Potential energy, which is somewhat difficult to grasp intuitively, is the energy that exists in the universe. two main types of energyis one of them. Potential energy, even though it has the potential to do work not actively working or any object non forceful We can also define it as a form of energy. The potential energy of an object is not in its motion. is in; so in short is the energy of the position.

Objects; recoil, gravity or chemical reactions They store energy before being removed from their equilibrium position by forces such as An example of this is an arrow bow, which stores energy as a result of its stretching: in this example, the stored energy by stretching the spring potential energyis responsible for releasing the energy known as kinetic energy, which is created by the release of the spring. In other words, for potential energy; We can also say that it is the potential of the kinetic energy that is stored before the kinetic energy is released and will be formed when it is released.

What is kinetic energy?

potential and kinetic energy difference

Kinetic energy On the other hand, it is a type of energy that is easier to grasp than potential energy, since it is obvious that a force is needed to make objects move.

As well as other catalysts gravity and elastic forces kinetic energy is released by the release of potential energy set in motion by i.e. potential energy is the energy of position while kinetic energy is is the energy of motion.

When any force is applied to an object, this causes the object’s kinetic energy to increase. The most important factors that determine the kinetic energy are the objects in question. speed measured movement and massis Although mass is a universal measure; movement of an object around the axis rotation, tremor, translation or by a combination of these and other movements.

of kinetic energy vibrational, rotational and translational It has 3 sub-branches. As the name suggests, vibration energy when manifested by the shaking of objects; rotational energy as a result of the rotation of an object, translational energy occurs when objects collide with each other. These three sub-branches of kinetic energy are energy in motion throughout the known universe. almost all creates.

What are the differences between kinetic and potential energy?

Kinetic energy vs.  potential energy

While there are many differences between these two types of energy, there are two that we can say are the most obvious:

state of the object

Children swinging on a swing

The most basic difference between these two types of energy we are talking about; potential energy what could beif the kinetic energy the one that is to represent. That is, waiting to be released for potential energy. stored, stationary energy; for kinetic energy, actively using energy to move, on the move we can call it energy. For example; When a stationary swing swing is pulled backwards, potential emerges, and when it starts to swing, kinetic energy emerges.

Speed

Speed

Another important difference isspeedis . This measure, which is the basis of kinetic energy, is related to potential energy. nothing to do there is none. In fact, if you look at it, speed is the most vital element of the equation that determines the amount of kinetic energy of any object; It has no place in the potential energy equation.

Examples of potential and kinetic energy

Energy

Although the definitions and differences of potential and kinetic energy are very clear and clear, sometimes it can be difficult to make this distinction. Let’s examine some of these examples together.

Planets:

Solar system

of the planets The sun, other stars and their surroundings Their movements are classified as kinetic energy. Planets drawn towards large objects in their orbits fall towards the center of mass due to the force of gravity. This results in an orbital motion – and every motion is a form of kinetic energy.

Tyre:

colored tires

Tires according to their condition both potential and kinetic can be classified as energy. While a stretched tire stores potential energy, this energy is converted into kinetic energy when the same stretched tire is released. This is especially true if the tire’s energy is being transferred to another object, such as a stone thrown through a slingshot.

Rivers:

River

Rivers are an example of kinetic energy at work. The water flowing in rivers is in constant motion, and this constant motion creates kinetic energy. The only way a river can be potential energy is to give the river a barrage is to be done.

This was our article, where we gave rough information about kinetic and potential energy with some examples: however, this information is of course not enough to fully understand the concept of energy. However, not only in daily life; Understanding what the two main forms of energy are that permeate the core of physics in the entire universe in general is a good starting point that lays the groundwork for deep journeys in the nature of energy.


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