IVF treatment, which is applied by newly married couples or couples who have been married for a long time but do not have children, is a subject of great curiosity. We have compiled important information on this subject, answers to questions such as what is IVF, how is IVF treatment done, etc. for you. Here are the details on the subject…
What is in vitro fertilization?
IVF is a treatment method used when couples have regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for 1 year but pregnancy does not occur. Because in such cases, hormonal disorders experienced by the mother or father candidates, etc., have caused couples to turn to IVF treatment.
While the waiting period is 1 year for expectant mothers under the age of 35, this period is 6 months for expectant mothers over the age of 35. A healthy sexual life, sperm and egg quality, and a healthy and balanced hormone system are necessary for pregnancy.
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Any negative situation experienced in any of these systems will lead couples to in vitro fertilization treatment. During this treatment process, fertilization is achieved in an artificial environment and an embryo is transferred to the mother. In this way, the egg that has been fertilized outside is transferred to the mother and healthy growth is achieved.
How is in vitro fertilization treatment performed?
First of all, if the mother is younger than 35, regular and unprotected intercourse between the couples is monitored for 1 year, if she is older than 35, for 6 months. If pregnancy does not occur during this period, in vitro fertilization treatment is applied with the help of a specialist doctor.
A specialist doctor performs the necessary tests on both the mother and the father. In the light of these tests, the source of the problem that prevents pregnancy is determined. The problem may be caused by the mother or the father. The treatment process is started accordingly.
In IVF treatment, what is actually done can be summarized simply as follows: For pregnancy, healthy sperm cells must fertilize a healthy egg. After this fertilization stage, embryo formation begins and the child develops over a 9-month period. IVF treatment is actually applied at the very beginning of the fertilization process.
The expert doctor and his team take the egg from the mother and the sperm cells from the father. Then they artificially fertilize these cells in a laboratory environment. The fertilized egg starts to form an embryo and this embryo is transferred to the mother’s uterus with the embryo transfer method. Regular check-ups are performed in the following process and a normal pregnancy process is experienced.
How long does it take to treat the test-tube baby?
IVF treatment, including egg and sperm collection, fertilization process and embryo transfer, takes approximately 15 to 18 days.