Ukraine conflict and the military in Kazakhstan: what does Vladimir Putin want?

Berlin A dozen champagne glasses were clearly visible in front of the imposing Spassky Tower with its shining red star on Red Square when Vladimir Putin toasted his people during his New Year’s address.

It was particularly important to the Russian President to “congratulate everyone who is now fulfilling their professional and military duties” on the new year. His soldiers are “on a combat post and ensure law and order”.

A macabre picture. At the same time, over 100,000 Russian soldiers with heavy equipment have been gathering in freezing temperatures on Russia’s western border with Ukraine for more than a month.

Putin deployed battalions, combat groups, tanks, rocket launchers and paratroopers in December. And given the West an ultimatum to forego another NATO expansion to the east.