The Story of the Founding and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

We all know Byzantium, that is, the Eastern Roman Empire, which was destroyed by Mehmet the Conqueror, but there is another side to it, namely the Western Roman Empire. Let’s take a closer look at the story of the establishment and collapse of the Western Roman Empire, which has an important place in the history, even if it is not as long-lived as the East.

The Great Roman Empire was one of the first states to be established in the world. This state, which was a republic at first, later turned into an empire. As a result of some events over the centuries, this giant empire It was divided into the Eastern and Western Roman Empires. We know that the eastern side, namely Byzantium, was destroyed by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1453. But what happened to the Western Roman Empire?

Compared to the East, the life of the Western Roman Empire was quite short. It is still surprising for many historians that a state that formed the foundations of Europe survived in the east and collapsed in the west. However, if we consider the conditions of that day, it makes a lot of sense. We don’t know much about the bride. The story of the founding and fall of the Western Roman Empire let’s take a closer look.

Founding and Fall of the Western Roman Empire:

Who founded the Western Roman Empire?

The real great Roman Empire was founded by Augustus in 27 BC. This state, which had a republican regime before, With Augustus getting powers large enough to be one man It has become an empire. You may have already heard that the Roman Empire conquered almost the entire known world within hundreds of years and became one of the most powerful states in the world.

Let’s come to our topic. The separation of this great empire into western and eastern Founding of the Western Roman Empire It is not an event done by one person at a time. The empire was already so large that it was divided into provinces, and each province was governed by its own local courts and leaders. But there was always only one emperor.

Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletian, who ascended the throne in 284, by choosing a fellow officer as co-emperor For the first time in the history of the state, it created two-headedness. So it is possible to say that the first separation started like this. Many events that followed resulted in the official division of the empire, which was already divided into two, by Theodosius I.

When was the Western Roman Empire founded?

western roman empire

To look at it from a different perspective, when the Roman Republic turned into an empire and its eastern borders began to expand. It had already begun to split in two. Even if you go from one end to the other by plane, it is literally impossible to manage a state that will last for one day from a single center. Therefore, there were already different headquarters and different local leaders.

The Roman Empire followed a two-headed government, that is, it had two emperors, It started with Diocletian’s accession to the throne in 284. Although the name is the same, even the capital is different, these two structures began to shake a little with the ascension of Theodosius I and finally separated in 395 and took their place in the history as the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire.

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How many years did the Western Roman Empire last?

western roman empire

The Great Roman Empire was actually divided into the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire in 395. not much has changed. The dual system had already been used for many years and it was clear which side was stronger. Considering that the Eastern Roman Empire, that is, Byzantium, was destroyed by Fatih Sultan Mehmet after the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, the western side seems to have not come to the fore.

Although the Roman Empire was a state that formed the foundations of Europe, there were many powers outside of itself in the years when it was divided. After the Migration of Tribes, it was already messy. No one took the Western Roman Empire seriously. The western side, which gradually lost power over time, could only rule for 81 years.

When did the Western Roman Empire collapse?

The Western Roman Empire, founded in one of Europe’s worst times; He had a short life full of rebellions. Even though they received a lot of support from the east, the state founded in 395 could only rule for 81 years and on September 4, 476 has been destroyed. Of course, this is the exact date of destruction. Otherwise, he would have died a long time ago.

How did the Western Roman Empire collapse?

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Part of the answer to the question of how the Western Roman Empire collapsed is actually hidden in the answer to the question of why the Roman Empire split into two. Migration of Tribes, which started in 375, has turned the whole world upside down. The Germanic tribes, which Europe had not seen until that day, spread to every part of the continent in droves and engaged in numerous actions that they would be called barbarians.

When the Western Roman Empire was first established in 395, it dominated much of Europe. What will destroy such a powerful state? terror created by barbarian Germanic tribes would be. But this should not be seen as a simple terror, the Germanic tribes were literally occupying the most important provinces of the Western Roman Empire.

During the occupation of the Western Roman Empire, the eastern side did its best and even took back most of the occupied lands. However, all this was not enough and the west gradually lost power. When the proposal made by the King of Italy to become a federal state to the Western Roman Empire was rejected. After the meeting held on September 4, 476 The King of Italy deposed the Western Roman Emperor and proclaimed himself King of the West. Thus ended an era.

Western Roman emperors:

western roman empire

  • Maximian was the western emperor in the tetrarchy system, which was implemented before the state was divided into two.
  • Constantius Chlorus became emperor of the west in 293.
  • Constantius I Chlours reigned for only one year and is the father of Constantine the Great.
  • Valerius Severus reigned for only one year
  • Maxentius came to the throne in 307 by winning the rebellion he started.
  • Licinius became emperor of part of the west.
  • Honorius was the first emperor of the Western Roman Empire and ruled from 395 to 423.
  • Romulus Augustus was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire and ruled from 475 to 476.

It has drawn your attention that the Western Roman emperors and the Western Roman Empire emperors are different. because before the establishment of the Western Roman Empire With the tetrarchy system, the west had a separate emperor. In the intervening periods, the state was ruled sometimes by the east and sometimes by the council.

Having a lifespan of less than a hundred years, but leaving a mark on the stage of history From the story of the founding and fall of the Western Roman Empire We talked about the details you need to know about this state. You can share your thoughts in the comments.


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