The Story Behind These Cold War Photos

The fact that states have resorted to various methods to manipulate people’s views at home and abroad is not a very unusual fact today.

The Cold War, which lasted from 1947 to 1991, was a period in which the USA and the USSR resorted to every imaginable method to gain superiority over each other. Contrary to popular belief, this period in which the world was treated as a chessboard and the states on it as chess pieces, It wasn’t just about wars and coup attempts.

In addition to the struggles with rifles on the battlefields, there was another struggle in which various manipulation methods were used in people’s minds. This competition, which is usually media-based, is against the opponent. psychological superiority In order to achieve this, it was the scene for the parties to lower their levels from time to time.

First of all, let’s briefly summarize what we call “propaganda”.

The political term “propaganda” refers to the information flow of states and organizations. to direct them in their own interests. is the given name. Propaganda is different from a lie in that it is carried out on facts and truths and can be convincing, but sometimes it can also consist of lies.

When a government or organization aiming to make propaganda provides access to information, the information is only in line with their own agenda He cuts the parts he sees and serves them to the media. They find an ideological justification or excuse for these sections served to the media. In this way, they not only divert attention from the truth itself, but also strengthen the sphere of influence of their own ideology.

What is American propaganda, how does it work? What are its features?

An American propaganda poster reminiscent of civilization.

American propaganda claims that the capitalist “Western” civilization under the leadership of the USA is the only right and right side, that other parties that are not included in the West. hostile to civilization argues they are.

In essence “American Dream“American propaganda, which has the concept and ultimate goal of the United States to the rest of the world”freedom” And “civilizationIt is based on the claim that he has the right to take away.

An American propaganda poster.

The most well-known feature of American propaganda is that it can dehumanize rival states and ideologies in a very convincing way, and for this it is not only used on posters, but also on posters. Hollywood It also has movie industry giants such as

Our image above is an example of an old American propaganda poster. allegedly arranged by the USA itself Dedicated to the sinking of the USS Maine This kind of propaganda prepared indirectly succeeded in making the US people accept the idea that the US should declare war on Spain and seize its colonies such as Cuba in order to protect the US people. Eventually, a war broke out, and many Spanish colonies such as Cuba, the Philippines, and Guam fell under the auspices of the United States.

Some famous American actors.

Especially Hollywood movies, in which the USA is portrayed as the best in every respect and the worst of its enemies, continue to carry the American propaganda to the top today.

What was Soviet propaganda, how did it work? What were its features?

“Every working day, (one) step towards Communism!”

The Soviet propaganda model states that the communist “Eastern” civilization under the leadership of the USSR is the only right and right side, and that the parties that are not included in the East hostile to world societies and working peoples argued that they were.

As an end goal akin to the “American Dream”, on this propaganda front, a “Capitalism” has completely disappeared.Communist Utopia” or “True Communism” its target is in the center. As you can imagine, the US had the excuse of invasion to bring civilization, while the Soviets similarly had the excuse of invasion to protect the working class and poor societies.

“Long live the heroes of the Fatherland!”.

Finally, we should not mention the cosmonauts and the Space Race, the pinnacle of Soviet propaganda.

These propagandas have a great place in the ideological struggle between the USA and the USSR.

Kennedy and Khrushchev.

Both sides accused the other side of being inhuman and expansionist and tried to show and spread their own living standards more humane. Naturally, the other party’s ideology and living standards were also despised and portrayed badly in the media. More than half of the 20th century,Why is capitalism bad?” And “Why is communism bad?It was the scene of the contention of the questions and mutual smear efforts.

Worried about the possibility of communism spreading in Latin America, the USA decided to raise the bar in propaganda by publishing pictures of poor children.

Fidel Castro.

In time, the ideological propaganda competition began to push the boundaries of morality and ethics. USA in the spread of communism poverty has a large share And Latin America is also a poor geography, therefore, he was more inclined towards Communism and started to shape his propaganda works in this direction by making interesting deductions.

The USA, which has decided to turn Latin Americans and the poor into propaganda material, is at this point. propaganda photography industry it reveals.

Example propaganda photo.

The photo above is of the USA. Life Magazine It belongs to Flavio, who became the star of the magazine. His poor life in Brazil was served as an example to the US people, and when the communist prejudices got involved, pressure was started on the US to save this “poor” child from “Communist hands” (Latin America). These calls had such a repercussion that, upon the pressure of the readers, Flavio’s ailments could be cured and he was given a “better“It was provided to be flown to the United States so that it could be looked at.

US residents who saw Flavio in the magazine, to be grateful for their own life and the misconception that the poverty in all of Latin America, including Brazil, was the product of Communism, even though it had nothing to do with Communism. In this way, the United States, Latin America itself to internal affairs, in Latin America interfere in people’s daily lives He began to see his right. In this way, the area of ​​influence in the region became stronger in a short time. There has been internal turmoil, coups and sometimes occupations in favor of the USA more than ever before in the region.

Propaganda photos.

The other photos above are of Flavio, which we just mentioned. brought to the USArescued” Flavio in the first photo while suffering in his old life and in the second photo it’s almost like “emancipated“Depicted as a child.

As you can imagine, all this happened. Brazil didn’t like it and propaganda photography soon had to be largely shelved.

What are your thoughts on propaganda and propaganda photography? Have you come across any really effective American or Soviet propaganda?

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