The Longest Surviving Empires in Earth History

Throughout history, many empires have appeared on the history page. A few of these empires existed 4,500 years ago. of the Stone Age appeared at the end. While some empires were quite short-lived, others managed to survive for centuries. Even in the last hundred years, there are many empires that have collapsed.

Since we have limited information about some empires, it is not possible to say anything about the dates of their establishment and collapse. But this your empires all of them have appeared on the stage of history with the time they have survived and the lands they have.

Longest surviving kingdoms:

• Portuguese Empire
• Ottoman Empire
• Khmer Empire
• Ethiopian Empire
• Holy Roman Empire
• Silla Empire
• Republic of Venice
• Bird Empire
• True Roman Empire

An empire built on colonialism: the Portuguese Empire

Established in the 15th century, the Portuguese Empire had its widest borders. 18th century It reached during the period of its colonies in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. The Portuguese Empire, in addition to being the first global empire established on the stage of history, is the state that continued colonialism for the longest time with 584 years. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was the largest colony. BrazilIt suffered a great loss of power when it declared its independence. In 1999, Portugal ceded its last remaining overseas colony, Macau, to the People’s Republic of China.

Opening and closing eras: Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire was an empire founded by Turkish communities in Anatolia and became one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. 624 years The surviving empire is considered one of the most powerful states in history. In 1453, he captured the capital Constantinople and put an end to the Byzantine Empire. However, in the 18th century period of decline has entered. In the following years, the War of Independence, which resulted in victory under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Ottoman Empire, which was abolished immediately after, came to an end.

The largest empire in Southeast Asia: Khmer Empire

Khmer Empire, Southeast Asia, founded in present-day Cambodia the biggest It was his empire. The empire, which was founded by separating from the Chenla kingdom, also ruled over regions such as Thailand, Vietnam and Laos from time to time. There are no written historical documents about the empire. Founded in 802, the state began to weaken in the 13th century. in 1431 has been destroyed.

Never colonized: the Ethiopian Empire

The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia, was founded on what is now Ethiopia. The empire, which was founded in 1270, survived until the coup in 1974 that led to the collapse of the empire. Ethiopia in world history from the oldest states is one. Also, throughout its history colonialist It is one of the few countries that maintains its independence without being under the control of the country. Haile Selassie I was crowned on 2 November 1930 and remained on the throne until 12 September 1974.

An empire that dominates Europe: the Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire ruled predominantly in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The empire, founded in 962, took place in 1806. to the Napoleonic Wars remained standing. At its strongest, it owned parts of modern-day Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Austria, Croatia, Belgium, the Netherlands, as well as Poland, France, and Italy. Otto I, who was crowned in 962, was also King of the Germans but was also a part of the Holy Roman Empire. first emperor has been.

It was ruled by three different families: Silla Empire

The empire was founded in 57 BC. 992 years It has survived to become one of the longest-lasting empires in human history. The Silla Empire was ruled by members of three different families in its early years. The Silla Empire, established in what is now South Korea, controlling It was the only Korean kingdom. Beginning to decline towards the end of the 9th century, the empire was conquered by the Goryeo kingdom in AD 935.

Destroyed by Napoleon Bonaparte: Republic of Venice

Republic of Venice, AD 697 to 1797 1100 years It was a maritime state in parts of present-day Italy that survived throughout He was quite wealthy as he controlled most of the trade in the Mediterranean. For this reason, Venetian politics was a part of a well-established noble family. merchant class was the judge. The Republic of Venice ended in 1797 when armies under Napoleon I invaded the region.

That even conquered Egypt: The Empire of the Birds

The Kush Empire was a state in northern Africa in the region of present-day Sudan. Quickly after installation in Northeast Africa became a great power. They took control of Egypt in 727 BC and ruled this region until the Assyrians. The Bird Empire had two different capitals. The first capital was Napata, located in the northern region close to the Nile River. It would then be able to provide a buffer zone further south, more suitable for fighting Egypt. Meroe moved to the city. The empire began to weaken after the Roman conquest of Egypt and was destroyed in 350 AD.

Destroyed by the Ottoman Empire: The True Roman Empire

The Byzantine Empire refers to the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for about 1000 years after the western half of the empire was destroyed. In the early 4th century AD, the Roman Empire stretched from northern England to Syria. a large area was controlling. However, due to the administrative problems experienced in the following years, the lands were divided into four regions by the emperor Diocletian. Byzantine Empire after Emperor Justinian’s death weakening began to lose ground. During the Crusades in 1204, the Byzantines were betrayed when the crusaders from the west plundered Constantinople. The empire fell in 1453 after the Ottoman Empire besieged and captured Constantinople.