The Controversial Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome: Euthanasia

Euthanasia is a hotly debated topic from Ancient Greece and Rome to the present day. The fact that it touches the sensitive points of the society plays a big part in the persistence of this debate. So, what is euthanasia from the past to the present?

Every page of history does not hold dust! Euthanasia, which has been discussed since before Christ and is expected to continue in the future, is one of the most timeless issues on the agenda. Some see it as a right, some as a murder; Let’s take a closer look at the euthanasia predicament, about which some people refrain from expressing their opinion.

Euthanasia, Greek ”eu (good) and ”thanatos (death) formed by the combination of the words, ”‘easy death’ word with meaning. in English ”mercy killing” euthanasia, also referred to as; It can be defined as a method of ending the life of people (and animals) who are struggling with diseases that are difficult or impossible to cure, helpless and suffering.

What period does euthanasia date from?

Those who think that the clashes of ideas about euthanasia are only for today are wrong. Various opinions and different meanings attributed to the word, starting from the 5th century BC, form the basis of today’s conflicts:

Hippocratic oathof ‘II will neither give nor recommend a deadly drug to anyone who wishes; Similarly, I will not give a pregnant woman an abortion pill. Although it contradicts the article, it is known that euthanasia was used in Ancient Greece and Rome. Historically, this is explained by the fact that in the aforementioned periods the value of individual life was not believed as it is today. For this reason, it is said that there are tolerant approaches to issues such as newborn killing, abortion and suicide, as well as euthanasia.

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Contrary to today’s usage of important names in history such as Plato, Epicurus, Tacitus, Cratinus, Menander, euthanasia is used as ”’Goodbye to life” or ”peaceful deathThey are known to mean ”.

Roman Historian and Writer Suetonius Caesar Augustus, first Emperor of RomeHe describes ‘s death in the arms of his wife as quick, painless, and just the kind of euthanasia the emperor wished for while he was alive. Thus Suetonius is proposing the belief that the easy death was not the method but itself a euthanasia.

Can euthanasia be diversified?

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There are three different classifications and two different procedures of euthanasia, which has existed since ancient times:

Euthanasia classifications

  • Voluntary Euthanasia: It is the person’s self-declaration for euthanasia to be applied.
  • Involuntary Euthanasia: Subjecting a relative to euthanasia with the consent of a relative, depending on the person’s inability to give consent for euthanasia.
  • Involuntary Euthanasia: It is the implementation of euthanasia without resorting to these methods, although the person can be informed and can declare his consent. Involuntary euthanasia is equated with murder.

Euthanasia procedures

  • Active Euthanasia: To end one’s life by using lethal substances. It is the most controversial and most unacceptable euthanasia procedure, as it involves the injection of lethal substance from the outside.
  • Passive Euthanasia: It is the discontinuation of treatments such as devices and drugs that are currently used for the continuity of life.

In which countries is euthanasia legal?

In which countries is euthanasia legal?

Endless debates aside; Of course, there are countries where euthanasia is legal. Euthanasia is practiced in four countries in Europe. These countries are: Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and finally Spain. When we turn our route to Canada, Australia, Colombia and America, in all of Canada, Australia and Colombia; We see that active euthanasia can be practiced in the states of Washington, Vermond, Oregon and Montana in the USA.

Is euthanasia legal in Turkey?

Euthanasia is not legal in Turkey; however, when it comes to passive euthanasia, it is obvious that there are some question marks especially in the world of medicine and law. The fact that the patient has the right to refuse treatment and to exercise this right is considered by some to be equivalent to passive euthanasia. It adds to the existing debate that it is incomprehensible that passive euthanasia is not legal.

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The point reached in euthanasia debates around the world

Debates on euthanasia, whether legalized or not, are still in full swing; however, the situation can be carried to different dimensions, especially in countries where legalization has not taken place. Recently, Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni and her rap star wife Fedez officially announced that they are taking action to legalize euthanasia in Italy. The duo is supported by the Associazione Luca Coscioni (Luca Coscioni Association) ”Legal Euthanasia Referendum(Referendum Eutanasia Legale) It is very determined to collect the necessary 500,000 signatures.

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104-Year-Old Scientist Who Decided to Euthanasia Died

euthanasia association

The famous couple shared their regular posts on their social media accounts with more than a million followers. for both countries of euthanasia and for patients suffering Expressing that they believe it will be a big step, he invites everyone to become aware of the issue and to do what is necessary.

Will the involvement of people with high power of influencing the masses in such campaigns, which can direct the country and have high sensitivity in the eyes of the society, affect the countries themselves, the attitudes and behaviors of other countries towards similar issues, or will this involvement just open the doors of another discussion? Time will tell the answer…


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