The article explores the complexities of long-term relationships, suggesting that the romantic ideal of love can impose unrealistic expectations on partners. Cultural scientist Kirstine Fratz and theologian Daniel Bogner discuss how societal pressures and religious concepts can lead to feelings of failure when relationships end. They advocate for a perspective that recognizes transformation in love after separation, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adaptability in partnerships, particularly when children are involved.
Long-term relationships, especially those involving children, represent a significant milestone in life, as noted by cultural researcher Kirstine Fratz from Hamburg. When such a partnership ends after 15 or 16 years, labeling it a “failure” overlooks the journey and achievements shared by the couple.
Challenging Romantic Ideals
Fratz argues that the societal perception of love continues to be heavily influenced by a romantic ideal. In this view, a partner is often seen as a means to attain an ideal of perfection.
Monogamous relationships or marriage have become the standard for this notion of love. However, when the relationship’s structural form overshadows its essence—a nurturing environment where both individuals can thrive—it can lead to disappointment.
In this inflated view, a partner is expected to serve as a “conditioned resource,” fulfilling a need for completeness. This notion imbues romantic love with a near-religious significance.
What happens when one partner no longer wishes to fulfill that expectation? If one feels stifled or unable to grow, conflict often arises, resulting in blame and disputes. Fratz points out that this turmoil is rooted in our unrealistic ideals.
The Complexity of Separation
Daniel Bogner acknowledges that a lifelong partnership may also come to an end. As a Roman Catholic, he is familiar with both the romantic and Christian ideals of love, which are often viewed through the lens of a divine covenant.
For Bogner, it is essential to see divine love as a metaphor. In contrast to the notion of “pure, perfect, divine love,” human love is inherently flawed.
This ideal has shaped many of the Church’s doctrines, creating a system that, according to Bogner, has caused significant distress. Roman Catholic teachings assert that marriage, seen as an eternal commitment from God, should never dissolve.
Understanding Instead of Judging
But what happens when a marriage cannot continue? Terms like “failure” often surface. However, Bogner believes that “love cannot fail,” which inspired the title of his book. His aim is to challenge the negative implications that arise when someone leaves a long-term relationship.
Bogner seeks to shed light on the intricate emotional processes affecting those who may question their partnerships. He emphasizes that love transcends individual relationships, viewing life itself as an unpredictable journey where love is a “gamble” on the future.
When relationships end after careful consideration, those involved deserve recognition rather than judgment. This perspective advocates for a compassionate view rather than a punitive one, aligning with the core messages of Christianity.
The Importance of Dialogue
Bogner relates these reflections to central themes in Christian faith, asserting that God embodies love. He also addresses contemporary debates surrounding love in numerous contexts, such as work, queer relationships, and how love is influenced by capitalist culture.
He acknowledges a growing sentiment that many have given up hope for the Church to offer relevant insights into love, partnerships, and sexuality. Some suggest that Christianity should maintain silence on these issues for generations.
This is precisely the path Bogner aims to resist, both as an individual and a theologian. He believes that, despite past exclusions and oversimplifications, the biblical narrative holds valuable resources that may guide individuals in finding their own authentic paths—one that is liberating rather than confining.
Love as a Transformative Force
“When a relationship concludes, love does not need to vanish,” states cultural researcher Kirstine Fratz. Instead, love can evolve, especially in circumstances involving children, where transforming the relationship becomes essential.
Fratz has experienced the healing power of letting go of mutual expectations, emphasizing that “the true miracle of love occurs” during such moments.
This shift in perception is crucial. By freeing a partner from the expectation of being a “conditioned resource,” one can instead ask, “What do you need to feel fulfilled?”
This approach paves the way for renewed expressions of love. Fratz has observed how changes create an “empty field of longing,” where new ideas and lifestyles emerge, helping individuals recover from existing constraints.
She sees this zeitgeist as a dynamic force that constantly questions whether current situations still serve well or need adjustments for broader well-being. The alignment of the Holy Spirit with the zeitgeist becomes apparent to those who engage with both Fratz’s and Bogner’s insights.