The misuse of nitrous oxide, particularly among youth, has raised significant health concerns, prompting authorities in Lyon to ban its use in public spaces. Reports indicate a surge in neurological complications linked to this substance, leading to numerous hospitalizations. Despite restrictions, online sales persist, and a proposed bill aims to enforce a complete ban on nitrous oxide. The alarming collection of empty canisters highlights the extent of the issue, as local officials struggle to address the growing problem effectively.
The Rising Concern of Nitrous Oxide Misuse
Moments of joy can sometimes lead to dire consequences. The growing misuse of nitrous oxide, commonly found in whipped cream dispensers, has become a significant concern for health authorities. Young individuals are inhaling this gas from canisters using balloons, which triggers an immediate euphoric response and uncontrollable laughter, giving rise to its nickname, ‘laughing gas.’
Health Risks and Government Action
In Lyon, Rhône, the alarming rise in nitrous oxide poisoning cases has prompted local authorities to take decisive action. Recently, a municipal order was enacted prohibiting the use and possession of these canisters in public areas, with violators facing fines up to 150 euros.
The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regional Health Agency reported last month that there have been ‘several dozen serious cases’ over the last two years. Dr. Cécile Chevallier from the Lyon Poison Control and Addiction Vigilance Center highlighted that nearly 76% of calls to poison control centers are related to neurological damage, which can result in long-term rehabilitation needs.
A former user shared a harrowing experience, stating, “I was in a wheelchair during my first hospitalization.” A teenager detailed her troubling journey of using nitrous oxide, or ‘proto’ as it’s colloquially known, for three years before facing severe health issues, including loss of sensation in her feet and a complete lack of balance.
The surge in neurological complications associated with nitrous oxide consumption is alarming. Dr. Christophe Riou, an addiction specialist at the Hospices Civils de Lyon, noted a significant rise in serious neurological symptoms linked to regular or excessive use. “This year, we have already seen thirty hospitalizations for severe neurological issues, revealing a troubling trend compared to two years ago,” he reported.
A novel teleconsultation system was introduced last month at the Hospices Civils de Lyon to identify individuals abusing nitrous oxide, marking a first in France.
In 2023 alone, over seven tons of empty nitrous oxide canisters were collected in Lyon, with a staggering 25 tons across the metropolitan area, illustrating the magnitude of this issue. Mohamed Chihi, the ecologist deputy mayor responsible for security, noted the prevalence of consumption in public spaces and nightlife hotspots. However, questions remain about the effectiveness of the ban.
Despite restrictions, many online platforms continue to sell nitrous oxide canisters, delivering them directly to consumers. Since June 2021, sales to minors have been prohibited, leading many teenagers to procure them from underground sources. In response, Republican deputy Fabien Di Filippo has proposed a bill to comprehensively ban the sale, possession, and use of nitrous oxide to tackle this growing concern more effectively.