The German government is considering a policy allowing Syrian refugees to make a one-time visit to Syria without losing their refugee status. This initiative aims to help refugees assess their homes and family situations after years of separation. While the Federal Interior Minister supports it as a means for voluntary repatriation, the Union party criticizes the plan as risky and potentially misused. Currently, about 975,000 Syrian nationals reside in Germany, mainly as asylum seekers.
German Government’s Proposal for Syrian Refugees
The German government is exploring a significant initiative that would permit Syrian refugees to make a one-time visit to their home country without jeopardizing their refugee protection status. However, the proposal is met with skepticism from the Union party, which describes the plan as ‘adventurous’.
Understanding the Context of the Proposal
Many Syrian refugees are left wondering about the state of their homes and the safety of their loved ones. To address this uncertainty, the German authorities are contemplating a new policy that would allow these individuals to travel back to Syria for a brief visit. The aim is to help them assess their circumstances and possibly consider a permanent return.
Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) believes this initiative is a practical solution that could facilitate voluntary repatriation. Ministry spokesperson Maximilian Kall elaborated, stating that it would allow refugees to see if their homes are intact, check on the well-being of family members after years of separation, and evaluate the safety of returning to their homeland. This comes as the number of Syrians emigrating from Turkey has reached unprecedented levels since the Assad regime’s decline.
The Interior Ministry is currently working alongside the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bamf) to identify ‘pragmatic approaches’ that would allow those interested in visiting Syria to return to Germany without losing their refugee status. The discussions center around establishing a special regulation that permits a one-time trip.
Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock previously expressed a similar sentiment, suggesting that following the downfall of Bashar al-Assad, refugees should have the chance to assess their potential for a permanent return. She advocated for an exceptional permit to facilitate this travel.
However, returning to Syria typically poses a risk of losing protection status. The Federal Ministry of the Interior has indicated that no legal amendments are required for this matter. When individuals with protection status travel to their home countries, there is a legal assumption that the conditions justifying their protection no longer apply. Exceptions are only made in situations deemed ‘morally imperative’, such as serious illness or the death of a family member. Additionally, any planned trip must be reported to the immigration authority beforehand.
The response from the Union party has been notably critical of the federal government’s plans. Bavaria’s Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann (CSU) has labeled the proposal as ‘adventurous’, emphasizing that the decision regarding the status of Syrian refugees should remain with German authorities. He expressed concerns that the proposal could lead to misuse, allowing refugees to determine their living conditions in Syria at their discretion.
Currently, the Federal Ministry of the Interior reports that nearly 975,000 Syrian nationals reside in Germany, primarily as asylum seekers, according to data from the Central Register of Foreigners.