First Details of the Spacecraft That Will Carry Turkey to the Moon!

The Turkish Space Agency shared the first details of the spacecraft designed for the Moon Exploration Program – 1 (AYAP-1) mission. Developed by TÜBİTAK UZAY, the vehicle will consist of two separate modules. Let’s take a look at the vehicle that will land on the Moon together.

While space research continues rapidly all over the world, moves are coming from our country in this regard. Earlier this year, the National Hybrid System Propulsion System, which will be used in Turkey’s reaching the Moon, was introduced. In addition, in the past months National Space Program Applications were made for the first Turk to go into space.

Now is From the Turkish Space Agency (TUA) brand new explanation. Celebrating its 4th anniversary, TUA is a member of the National Space Program. First details of the spacecraft being designed for Lunar Research Program – 1 (AYAP-1) brought us together on the official website.

It will consist of two separate modules.

According to the statements, the vehicle developed by the TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute (TÜBİTAK UZAY) will come with a structure consisting of two different modules. Turkey Space Agency, these two modules ‘platform module’ and ‘impulse module’ described as.

Platform module, needed to reach the Moon your ignitions as well as after reaching the satellite imaging, scientific data collection and navigation It also includes subsystems for tasks such as These, in turn, are said to consist of spacecraft data handling, communications, power and orientation, and orbital control subsystems. It should be added that all these systems were developed by TÜBİTAK UZAY.

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Apart from these, there are many different navigation systems of the vehicle that will take Turkey to the Moon. sensor system It is also reported by TUA that it will take place. It is stated that the system, which is described as ‘starless’, will display the stars and can detect the direction the vehicle is facing by comparing it with the map in its memory. in the vehicle high resolution camera With the wide-angle camera, images with a resolution better than 1 meter can be obtained from an area of ​​​​5 km wide. Video footage of the transfer to the moon, lunar orbit and landing stages among the explanations.

We said that the second module is the propulsion module. In the statements made on this subject from the TUA website, “Hybrid propulsion system While gaining history by using in orbital upgrade mission dual fuel chemical propulsion system Orbit and orientation acquisition firings will be carried out with” expressions were used.

Fixed solar panels, communication systems

TUA also shared information about the condition of the vehicle during operations. Accordingly, it can be seen from the image +Z direction is constantly towards the lunar surface, and X direction is towards the direction of flight. will look. Fixed solar panels It was stated that they will be produced by the TÜBİTAK MAM Materials Institute, and that they will be located on both +X and -X surfaces, so that continuous power can be generated from the panels. After gaining experience with this mission, it was stated that the AYAP-2 landing vehicle will be equipped with completely fixed solar panels.

To be developed by TUBITAK Space Communication system operating in 2 different frequency bands, S and X bands. will be in the vehicle. In addition to performing command and spacecraft health and status information communication with S-Band, distance measurements to be used in trajectory determination will also be made. In addition, it is said that communication will be provided through this system in case of emergency. With the directional X-Band antenna, high-volume data such as photos and videos can be transferred, as well as some measurements.

What is the AYAP – 1 task?

TUA aims to reach the orbit of the Moon in AYAP -1, which is the first phase of the Lunar Research Program covering the years 2023 – 2028 and first contact with the surface by landing hard intended to be realized.

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Source :
https://tua.gov.tr/tr/haberler/tua-ay-a-gonderecek-uzay-aracina-iliskin-ilk-detaylari-paylasti


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