70 New Germ Species Discovered in Ancient Lava Caves

Studies in ancient lava caves in Hawaii have discovered 70 new species of subterranean microbes and bacteria.

We are aware that bacteria and microbes are not the first things that come to mind when it comes to living things. But for science, the discovery of a new species of animal is no different from the discovery of a new species of bacteria, because any new species, means a new era in science.

Researchers investigating ancient lava caves on the Hawaiian Islands have found many they discovered a new type of bacteria and microbe. These types of bacteria and microbes, according to research formed 800 years ago. Let’s take a look at the details.

More than 70 new types of microbes and bacteria discovered

Samples from lava caves on the Hawaiian Islands 70 of them RNA analyzes were compared with microbes and bacteria currently in the dictionary and a no response found. In this way, 70 new microbe species were discovered.

According to the data, some of these microbes were formed 65, some 800 years ago. they have not received any sunlight. Some of the germs and bacteria also contain toxic minerals and gases. The authors of the study, “This suggests that caves and fumaroles harbor a diverse underexplored ecosystem” says.

After plants, microbes occupy most of our planet’s biomass and nearly all of Earth’s deep underground. makes up all of its biomass. But because these organisms are so small and live in extreme environments, scientists have historically often ignored them.

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In recent years, underground microbes, They are found in environments very similar to those found on Mars. has started to attract more attention, but there is still a long way to go in this regard. One of the newly discovered microbes, Chloroflexi, uses light energy to survive in the ecosystem in relatively dark conditions. able to photosynthesize (at least in thought). But as we said, there is still a long way to go.

Source :
https://www.sciencealert.com/hawaii-s-ancient-lava-caves-are-teeming-with-microbial-dark-matter


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